'We Need to Protect Players' - How Can The Sport of Tennis Steer Clear of Reaching a Crisis Point?

Tennis player in action

Grand Slam winner Iga Swiatek stated in September that she considers the season is "excessively lengthy and demanding."

When Daria Kasatkina concluded her 2025 season ahead of schedule in October, the former world number eight described how she had "encountered a barrier."

"The schedule is too much. My mental and emotional state is frayed, and, regrettably, I'm not alone," she stated.

The Ukrainian athlete Elina Svitolina, a double Wimbledon semi-final participant, had earlier announced she was not in "the psychological condition" to persist, while current Grand Slam champions Iga Swiatek and Carlos Alcaraz furthermore believe the calendar is excessively lengthy.

This issue continues to be debated as the world's top tennis players assemble once more in Australia for the commencement of the 2026 season.

A slightly longer off-season than 2025 has been welcomed. However, several weeks is not seen as sufficient time for thorough recuperation before preparations begin for an 11-month campaign regarded as among the most onerous in professional sport.

"Tennis places greater strain on athletes now than it ever has," commented Dr. Robby Sikka, head of medicine at the Professional Tennis Players' Association (PTPA).

"The duration of play has increased, players are faster, they're hitting the ball harder.

"We owe it to our players to protect them and give them a more manageable sport."

So what measures are in place and what further steps could be implemented?

Condensing the Tour Schedule

The 2025 season lasted 47 weeks for many players on the ATP circuit, starting with the United Cup team event in late December 2024 and concluding with the Davis Cup final in late November.

The WTA Tour season concluded two weeks earlier when the season-ending championships concluded in early November. The International Tennis Federation moved the Billie Jean King Cup Finals forward to September to address scheduling concerns.

ATP officials claim it does not take the concerns of the players "without seriousness," while the women's tour asserts player welfare will "perpetually be the highest focus."

That did not placate the PTPA, which initiated a lawsuit against the men's and women's tours in March, citing "unfair practices and a clear neglect of athlete well-being."

Revamping the calendar is an obvious solution but cannot be achieved easily given the complicated structure of tennis governance, where the four Grand Slams, ATP, WTA, and ITF each have major stakes.

"We must consider whether we can buy back time at the end of the year for an more substantial rest period, or can we allow for a pause during the season so there is a short hiatus," added Dr. Sikka.

Former world number one Andy Roddick, a vocal proponent of reform, says the season should not go past 1 November.

The ATP Tour has reduced the number of events which factor into the rankings for 2026, which it thinks will diminish "overall demands" on the players.

"An aspect commonly missed: players choose their own schedules," commented ATP chairman Andrea Gaudenzi.

"That freedom is rare in professional sport. But with that comes obligation - recognizing the right time to play and the right time to heal."

Prolonging several required events across a fortnight - creating so-called 'super weeks' - has also been faulted.

"I believe competitors are more worn out mentally and physically because they're being on the road longer," said Britain's former men's world number one, Andy Murray.

In addition to mental burnout, there are worries about the rising physical demands.

Players are more prone to upper-body injuries in certain months, according to player association statistics.

The organization says these "foreseeable patterns" are down to the seasonal itinerary and the transitions between court surfaces.

Fewer Late Nights & More Ball Consistency

When a high-profile game at the Australian Open finished in the wee hours in 2023, it seemed set to trigger adjustments.

In 2024, the tours introduced a new rule stopping matches beginning past 11pm.

But there have still been instances of matches concluding long after midnight - which medical experts insist.

"Once the final point is played, a player's duties continue," explained Dr. Sikka.

"There are press obligations, recovery sessions, and physio appointments. Your day extends well beyond the match.

"The physical and neurological systems lack adequate time to recuperate. No other major sport imposes such conditions."

Tennis player receiving treatment

Studies show a player is considerably more susceptible to be injured during a night-session match.

Different tournaments playing with different balls - leading to changes in weight and pace - has been cited as a source of increased upper body injuries.

"I've had a lot of injuries in my arm, my shoulder, my wrist," stated one top British player, "and such ailments are increasingly prevalent among peers."

A former US Open champion, who ended his career last year with an ongoing wrist injury, believes tournaments in the same circuit should use one standard ball.

"It shouldn't be too difficult - the same ball for clay, the same for hard and the same for grass. That would be really helpful to the players," he said.

The tours began using a more standardized equipment policy during 2025 and anticipate "complete uniformity" in the coming years.

Learn from NFL & Protect Young Players

Sports scientists believe tennis must emulate how American team sports use data to inform the wellbeing of its stars.

Based on data-led analysis, the NFL mandated consistent playing surfaces and advanced helmet technology to minimize the risk of injury.

"The league has altered its regulations using concrete research," said an analytics expert whose firm provides data to monitor player welfare.

"Their commercial success has soared because their games are so competitive and they're keeping players out on the field.

"Their financial commitment matches their rhetoric by protecting athletes and allocating major funds – that model is the exemplar."

Other leagues have implemented policies aimed at protecting throwers, limiting their exertion at the professional level and putting limits for young players.

Some retired players believe the strain put on the upper body of tennis players from a tender age is a key element in their injuries later on.

"We pick up a racket as kids and have so many countless swings of our groundstrokes," said the former champion.

"Eventually, the wrist bears the brunt. Way more players have problems with the wrist. I think the problem is the many, many repetitions."

Competitors Seek Adjustments - What Are the Key Issues?

An rising contingent of players are becoming vocal about the demands placed on them.

Current world number ones are among a coalition of top players increasing demands on the Grand Slams with calls for a larger share of revenue, as well as genuine dialogue about the tour schedule duration, elongated tournaments and match timing.

Last year, a top-ten American player said it was "ridiculous" he was only able to take one week off before the next campaign.

Support is not always forthcoming, though, given top players also participate in lucrative exhibition events.

One Grand Slam champion from Britain says the relentless travel is a "test" but thinks top players "criticizing the calendar" is not a good look.

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Melanie Perry
Melanie Perry

Tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and sharing practical insights.